Designing a Practical Blockchain-Based Model for Electronic Health Records (EHR) in Iraqi Medical Institutions

Authors

  • Aymen Badr University of Diyala Author
  • Abdullah Farhan Mahdi University of Diyala Author
  • Hafiz Gulfam Ahmad Umar Ghazi University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69923/j82cw970

Keywords:

Healthcare, Blockchain, Security, EHRs, HIS

Abstract

In Iraq, the fragmented systems within the healthcare sector struggle to protect patient-sensitive data, maintain data integrity, and enable interoperability, as highlighted. This review will focus on how blockchain technology can overcome these earlier challenges by improving the security and efficiency of information systems. Health Information Systems (HIS) are challenged with data breaches, cyber-attacks, and an interoperability gap in their healthcare information infrastructure due to blockchain decentralized, immutable transparency qualities. It creates a safe place for medical records storage and operation that can improve data integrity, security, privacy, and ease of use, eventually decreasing administrative inefficiency. This paper discusses the current situation of HIS in Iraq, which is faced with a lack of resources, poor standardization, and little technology uptake due to resistance. It analyses blockchain-enabled solutions to secure e-health records (EHR) and health information exchange HIE or clinical decision support systems (CDSS) to improve health delivery. Primary interventions implemented at the community level (e.g., identified key strengths of blockchain, including data security, patient outcomes, and process streamlining). The model of the blockchain-based EHR system in the Iraqi healthcare system is proposed and demonstrated, thus highlighting the need for technical development, regulatory basis, and stakeholder collaboration. We will discuss some challenges like scaling, regulatory burden, and technical specialty. The paper comes to an end by suggesting pragmatic solutions, which are implementation-phased, capability-building, and embracing standards. With blockchain, Iraqi medical establishments will enhance the quality of care by creating an encrypted, patient-centered.

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Author Biographies

  • Aymen Badr, University of Diyala

    Aymen Mudheher Badr He obtained a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science in 2001. And an M.S. degree in computer science from Chongqing University, China, in 2015. He has worked as a lecturer at Diyala University since 2003 until now. He holds a PhD in Computer Science - Medical Informatics from Safx University, Digital Research Center of Sfax (CRNS) Laboratory of Signals, Systems, Artificial Intelligence and Networks (SM@RTS), Tunisia, 2024. He can be contacted at email: aymen.m.badr@uodiyala.edu.iq.

  • Abdullah Farhan Mahdi, University of Diyala

    abdullahmahdi@uodiyala.edu.iq

  • Hafiz Gulfam Ahmad Umar , Ghazi University

    Hafiz Gulfam Ahmad Umar received the M.Sc. degree in computer science from Bahauddin Zakarya University, Multan, Pakistan, in 2005 and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from Chongqing University, Chongqing, China, in 2015., From 2007 to 2014, he served as a Lecturer with Agriculture University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan. He is currently serving as an Assistant Professor with the Department of Computer Science, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. His current research interests include image encryption, intrusion detection systems, neural networks, and cloud computing.,Dr. Ahmad has been a member of IACSIT and International Association of Engineers since 2015. He can be contacted at email: hahmad@gudgk.edu.pk

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Published

03/30/2025

How to Cite

[1]
A. Badr, A. . Mahdi, and H. G. . Umar, “Designing a Practical Blockchain-Based Model for Electronic Health Records (EHR) in Iraqi Medical Institutions”, IJApSc, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 61–73, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.69923/j82cw970.

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