Evaluation of Minerals and some Biochemical parameters in the serum of Renal stones from Iraqi patients

Farah Khalid; Saadiyah  Ahmed Dhahir

doi:10.69923/qmt17g10

Evaluation of Minerals and some Biochemical parameters in the serum of Renal stones from Iraqi patients

Authors

Farah Khalid Baghdad university Author
Saadiyah Ahmed Dhahir Department of Chemistry, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69923/qmt17g10

Keywords:

kidney stones,, renal function,, electrolytes,

Abstract

Urolithiasis is a Global health issue, a frequent and painful illness involving kidney or urinary tract stones. Anatomical, environmental, genetic, viral, metabolic, dietary, and socioeconomic variables are among its causes. There is a 50% chance of recurrence within five years, and the frequency varies between 4 and 20% worldwide. This study aims to correlate stone composition with blood biochemical parameters in urolithiasis patients. 85 blood samples were collected and divided between 45 patients with kidney stones and 40 controls. Urea, uric acid, creatinine, GFR, calcium, sodium, and phosphate were taken as effective parameters against the disease. presents a comparison between female patients with kidney stones and the control group, showing no statistically significant differences in age, weight, or GFR levels (p > 0.05). However, levels of urea, uric acid, creatinine, calcium, sodium, and phosphate were significantly higher in the patients (p < 0.05). comparison between male patients with kidney stones and the control group, levels of urea, uric acid, creatinine, and sodium were significantly higher in the patients (p < 0.05). The level of both Uric acid and creatinine is significantly high, in addition to electrolytes and calcium Increase in kidney stone disease. We note that urea, uric acid, and creatinine They are excellent indicators for detection Kidney stones because they are vital signs Kidney disease. As for electrolytes, represented by calcium, sodium, and phosphate, it depends mainly on nutrition and increasing their quantities, and this increase leads to their accumulation in the kidneys, and thus stones are formed.

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Author Biographies

Farah Khalid, Baghdad university

Farah Khalid Denyeif is a master's student at the College of Science for Women at the University of Baghdad. She obtained a bachelor's degree in chemistry from the College of Science, Al-Mustansiriya University. She can be contacted at email:
Saadiyah Ahmed Dhahir , Department of Chemistry, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Prof. Dr. Saadiyah Ahmed Dhahir I’m one of the graduates and postgraduates of the College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad. B.Sc. 1991, M.Sc. 1999 and Ph.D. 2007 She worked to teach in the same college. She participated in many scientific workshops and local and international conferences, as well as seminars. I was head of the Department of Chemistry from 2012-2015. And 2022-2023. I was selected as a visitor in the International Visitor Leadership Program 18 November–6 December 2013, the United States Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, "Developing Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Curricula for Women Educators." Currently, I am a member of the faculty and head of the analytical chemistry branch.

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Published

30-12-2024

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)

Section

Research Articles

License

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How to Cite

[1]

F. Khalid and S. Ahmed Dhahir, “Evaluation of Minerals and some Biochemical parameters in the serum of Renal stones from Iraqi patients”, IJApSc, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 11–16, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.69923/qmt17g10.